×
Home Current Archive Editorial board
News Contact
Review paper

The relationship between stress and sociodemographic and academic characteristics among students

By
Indira Husić ,
Indira Husić

Nastavnički fakultet Univerziteta „Džemal Bijedić“ u Mostaru

Aldina Leto
Aldina Leto

Nastavnički fakultet Univerziteta „Džemal Bijedić“ u Mostaru

Abstract

The study presents an active and turbulent period of life in which almost all students face stress. Due to that, this paper examines the presence of stress in student population and the contribution of sociodemographic and academic characteristics to explaining stress that they experience. The research included 170 students from different universities in Bosnia and Herzegovina, namely "Džemal Bijedić" University in Mostar, the Faculty of Philosophy in Sarajevo, the Islamic Pedagogical Faculty in Zenica, the Islamic Pedagogical Faculty in Bihać and the Faculty of Philosophy in Tuzla. The research findings showed that 38.2% of the respondents experienced moderate, severe or very severe stress symptoms, which is not an insignificant result. Based on the results of a linear regression analysis, we determined that socioeconomic status is a significant stress factor (β=.204, p=.008), while gender (β=.113, p=.142) and age (β=.005, p =.950) are not significant stress factors among students. Moreover, as far as academic characteristics are concerned, GPA (β=-.017, p=.826) is not a significant stress factor in student population, while study status (β=.157, p=.043) and the year of study (β= -.166, p=.033) present significant stress factors. Using the independent samples T-test and One-way ANOVA, we determined that female students are more susceptible to stress than male students (t=2.408, p=.017), that older students experience a higher level of stress (F=3.110, p=.043), and that students of lower socioeconomic status exhibit a higher level of stress (F=3.258, p=.040). When it comes to academic characteristics, the research findings indicated that there is no statistically significant difference in the level of experienced stress based on GPA (F=1.446, p=.231) and the year of study (F=2.384, p=.055); however, the research showed that part-time students show a higher level of stress compared to full-time students (F=6.23, p=.002). Keywords: stress, sociodemographic characteristics, academic characteristics, students.

References

1.
Robotham D, Julian C. Stress and the higher education student: a critical review of the literature. Journal of Further and Higher Education. 2006;30(2):107–17.
2.
Lacković-Grgin K. Stres u djetinjstvu i mladosti. In: Stres u djece i adolescenata, izvori posrednici i učinci. p. 107–214.
3.
Lai AY, Lee L, Wang MP, Feng Y, Lai TT, Ho LM, et al.
4.
Lai AY kwan, Lee L, Wang M ping, Feng Y, Lai TT kwan, Ho L ming, et al. Mental Health Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on International University Students, Related Stressors, and Coping Strategies. Frontiers in Psychiatry. 11.
5.
Lazarus RS, Folkman S. Stress, appraisal, and coping.
6.
Lazarus RS, Folkman S. Stres, procjena i suočavanje.
7.
Lovibond PF, Lovibond SH. The structure of negative emotional states: Comparison of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) with the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories. Behaviour Research and Therapy. 1995;33(3):335–43.
8.
Mota NIF, Alves ERP, Leite GDO, Sousa BSMA de, Ferreira Filha M de O, Dias MD. Estresse entre graduandos de enfermagem de uma universidade pública. SMAD Revista Eletrônica Saúde Mental Álcool e Drogas (Edição em Português). 12(3):163.
9.
Pfeiffer D. Academic and environmental stress among undergraduate and graduate college students: a literature review.
10.
Pancer SM, Hunsberger B, Pratt MW, Alisat S. Cognitive Complexity of Expectations and Adjustment to University in the First Year. Journal of Adolescent Research. 2000;15(1):38–57.
11.
Ramón-Arbués E, Gea-Caballero V, Granada-López JM, Juárez-Vela R, Pellicer-García B, Antón-Solanas I. The Prevalence of Depression, Anxiety and Stress and Their Associated Factors in College Students. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 17(19):7001.
12.
Rawson HE, Bloomer K, Kendall A. Stress, Anxiety, Depression, and Physical Illness in College Students. The Journal of Genetic Psychology. 1994;155(3):321–30.
13.
Kristensen T, Kornitzer M, Alfredsson L. Social factors, work, stress and cardiovascular disease prevention.
14.
Simleša D. Mentalno zdravlje studenata medicine Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, Magistarski rad.
15.
Smith GD, Yang F. Stress, resilience and psychological well-being in Chinese undergraduate nursing students. Nurse Education Today. 2017;49:90–5.
16.
Stanley N, Manthorpe J. Responding to students’ mental health needs: Impermeable systems and diverse users. Journal of Mental Health. 2001;10(1):41–52.
17.
Subramani C, Kadhirvan S. Academic Stress and mental health among High School students. Original Research Paper Psychology. 7.
18.
Towbes LC, Cohen LH. Chronic stress in the lives of college students: Scale development and prospective prediction of distress. Journal of Youth and Adolescence. 1996;25(2):199–217.
19.
Turčinović Ž. Specifičnosti upravljanja stresom kod nastavnika i studenata u visokom obrazovanju. In: Sport, zdravlje, životna sredina. p. 108–13.
20.
Ulrike LS. Stressbewältigung und Lebensqualität im Bachelorstudiengang Psychologie. Inauguralna disertacija.
21.
Wintre MG, Yaffe M. First-Year Students’ Adjustment to University Life as a Function of Relationships with Parents. Journal of Adolescent Research. 2000;15(1):9–37.
22.
Wong JGWS, Cheung EPT, Chan KKC, Ma KKM, Wa Tang S. Web-Based Survey of Depression, Anxiety and Stress in First-Year Tertiary Education Students in Hong Kong. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 2006;40(9):777–82.
23.
I. ŽB, S. SA, M. K, S J. Akademska, socijalna i emocionalna prilagodba na studij s obzirom na spol, godinu studija i promjenu mjesta boravka. Psihologijske teme. 16, 1:121–40.
24.
Choi YB, Abbott TA, Arthur MA, Hill DN. Toward a future wireless classroom paradigm. International Journal of Innovation and Learning. 2007;4(1):14.
25.
Aslan H, Akturk U. Nursing education stress levels of nursing students and the associated factors. Annals of Medical Research. 2018;25(4):660.
26.
Aysan F, Thompson D, Hamarat E. Test Anxiety, Coping Strategies, and Perceived Health in a Group of High School Students: A Turkish Sample. The Journal of Genetic Psychology. 2001;162(4):402–11.
27.
Asy’ari MU, Bukhori B, Ma’shumah LA. THE EFFECT OF QUALITY OF SCHOOL LIFE AND RESILIENCE ON ACADEMIC STRESS IN STUDENTS. Jurnal Psikologi Integratif. 7(2):185–98.
28.
Bauer TN, Erdogan B, Taylor S. Creating and Maintaining Environmentally Sustainable Organizations: Recruitment and Onboarding.
29.
Bayram N, Bilgel N. The prevalence and socio-demographic correlations of depression, anxiety and stress among a group of university students. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology. 2008;43(8):667–72.
30.
Bennett R. Determinants of Undergraduate Student Drop Out Rates in a University Business Studies Department. Journal of Further and Higher Education. 2003;27(2):123–41.
31.
Brdar N. Odnos različitih modela dobrobiti i mentalnog zdravlja kod studenata.
32.
Brown M, Ralph S. Using the DYSA Programme to Reduce Stress and Anxiety in First‐year University Students. Pastoral Care in Education. 1999;17(3):8–13.
33.
Sources of stress among college stu-dents. CVCITC Research Journal. 1(1):16–25.
34.
CARVETH J. Survival strategies for nurse-midwifery students. Journal of Nurse-Midwifery. 1996;41(1):50–4.
35.
Ahrberg K, Dresler M, Niedermaier S, Steiger A, Genzel L. The interaction between sleep quality and academic performance. Journal of Psychiatric Research. 2012;46(12):1618–22.
36.
Dwyer AL, Cummings AL. Stress, self-efficacy, social support, and coping strategies in university students. Canadian Journal of Counselling. 35(3):208–20.
37.
Dusselier L, Dunn B, Wang Y, Shelley II MC, Whalen DF. Personal, Health, Academic, and Environmental Predictors of Stress for Residence Hall Students. Journal of American College Health. 2005;54(1):15–24.
38.
Dyson R, Renk K. Freshmen adaptation to university life: Depressive symptoms, stress, and coping. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 2006;62(10):1231–44.
39.
Elliot AJ, Shell MM, Henry KB, Maier MA. Achievement Goals, Performance Contingencies, and Performance Attainment: An Experimental Test. Journal of Educational Psychology. 97(4):630–40.
40.
Fairbrother K, Warn J. Workplace dimensions, stress and job satisfaction. Journal of Managerial Psychology. 2003;18(1):8–21.
41.
Gjerde PF. Depressive Symptoms in Young Adults: A Developmental Perspective on Gender Differences. Studying lives through time: Personality and development. 1993. p. 255–88.
42.
Hafen M, Reisbig AMJ, White MB, Rush BR. Predictors of Depression and Anxiety in First-Year Veterinary Students: A Preliminary Report. Journal of Veterinary Medical Education. 2006;33(3):432–40.
43.
He FX, Turnbull B, Kirshbaum MN, Phillips B, Klainin-Yobas P. Assessing stress, protective factors and psychological well-being among undergraduate nursing students. Nurse Education Today. 2018;68:4–12.
44.
Juras K, sar. Stres na radu: Mjere prepoznavanja, rješenja i prevencija. Sigurnost. 51(2):121–6.
45.
Kermend V. Usporedba suočavanja sa stresom i sindroma sagorijevanja između studenata studija Sestrinstva i studenata studija upravljanja u kriznim uvjetima. Završni rad Sveučilište sjever, Varaždin.

Citation

Authors retain copyright. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Creative Commons License

Article metrics

Google scholar: See link

The statements, opinions and data contained in the journal are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publisher and the editor(s). We stay neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.