The primary aim of the paper was to investigate the relationship between family attachment, communication and family religiosity on the one hand, and risky behaviors, on the other hand, which are grouped into three categories: apathy and absentmindedness, truancy and the consumption of psychoactive substances, and finally aggressive behavior.
Two hypotheses were formulated, according to which there is a negative correlation between family attachment and communication and risky behavior, i.e. the students who report higher levels of family attachment and communication exhibit fewer risky behaviors. Furthermore, the second hypothesis suggested that there is also a negative correlation between family religiosity and risky behavior, i.e. the students who report higher levels of family religiosity display fewer risky behaviors.
The participants were the students of the high school “Mate Blažina” in Labin (N = 202). The results were obtained by descriptive statistics and Spearman correlation.
The research findings indicated that, while there is no correlation between family attachment and communication and risky behaviors (apathy, absentmindedness, truancy and the consumption of psychoactive substances), the correlation between family attachment and communication and aggressiveness, as a form of risky behavior, is low and negative. The second hypothesis was partially confirmed, since a negative and moderate correlation was found between family religiosity and apathy and absentmindedness as risky behaviors; no correlation was observed between family religiosity and truancy and the consumption of psychoactive substances as risky behaviors; while a positive and low correlation was established between family religiosity and aggressive behavior.
References
1.
Siebert A. Definition of resiliency. In: OR: Resiliency Center, na mrežnoj stranici: www.resiliencycenter.com/defi nitions.shtml. p. 4 4 2017.
2.
Olson D. FACES IV and the Circumplex Model: Validation Study. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy. 2011;37(1):64–80.
3.
Peggy GC, Cernkovich SA, Rudolph JL. Gender, Crime, and Desistance: Toward a Theory of Cognitive Transformation. In: annual meetings of the American Sociological Association.
4.
Pillay AL. Perceptions of Family Functioning in Conduct Disordered Adolescents. South African Journal of Psychology. 1998;28(4):191–5.
5.
Raboteg-Šarić Z. Socijalizacija djece i mladeži. Hrvatska i održivi razvitak: humane odgojne vrednote. Macan, Trpimir (ur. Zagreb, Republika Hrvatska, Ministarstvo razvitka i obnovr. 73:80.
6.
Rak CF, Patterson LE. Promoting Resilience in At‐Risk Children. Journal of Counseling & Development. 1996;74(4):368–73.
7.
RANKIN JH, WELLS LE. The Effect of Parental Attachments and Direct Controls on Delinquency. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency. 1990;27(2):140–65.
8.
Ricijaš N, Krajcer M, D B. Rizična ponašanja zagrebačkih srednjoškolaca – razlike s obzirom na spol. Odgojne znanosti. 12(1):45–63.
9.
Sampson RJ, Laub JH. Urban Poverty and the Family Context of Delinquency: A New Look at Structure and Process in a Classic Study. Child Development. 1994;65(2):523.
10.
Mirolović-Vlah N. Stavovi o sukobima i razine poremećaja u ponašanju mladih. Kriminologija i socijalna integracija. 12(2):109–16.
11.
Siebert A. The resiliency advantage. Master change, thrive under pressure and bounce back from setbacks.
12.
Simon JB, Murphy JJ, Smith SM. Understanding and Fostering Family Resilience. The Family Journal. 2005;13(4):427–36.
13.
Singer M, Todorović M, Lj. Delinkvencija mladih.
14.
Vejo E, Adilović M i D, A. Religioznost i rizična ponašanja adolescenata u urbanim sredinama Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine.
15.
Hook MP. Social Work Practice with Families: A Resilency-based approach.
16.
Wallace JM, Forman TA. Religion’s Role in Promoting Health and Reducing Risk Among American Youth. Health Education & Behavior. 1998;25(6):721–41.
17.
Walsh F. Strenghtening Family Resilience.
18.
Zloković J, Vrcelj S. Rizična ponašanja djece i mladih. Odgojne znanosti. 12, (1:197–213.
19.
Ferić Šlehan M, Mihić J, Ricijaš N. Rizična ponašanja mladih i percepcija očekivanih posljedica za rizična ponašanja od strane roditelja. Kriminologija i socijalna integracije. 16, 2:47–59.
20.
Bašić J, Ferić M. Rizici u komunikaciji obitelji adolescenata. U: Položaj adolescenata u obitelji. Zagreb: Državni zavod za zaštitu obitelji, materinstva i mladeži. Zagreb. 81:97.
21.
Bašić J, Lebedina-Manzoni M. Relacije obiteljskih prilika i nekih konativnih osobina učenika-adolescenta. Revija za rehabilitacijska istraživanja. 34, 1:23–30.
22.
Boneta Ž. Stabilizacija vjerničke strukture i/ili njihanje klatna – Religioznost u Istri* – Prilog socio-religijskoj karti Hrvatske. Revija za sociologiju. 31(3–4):133–51.
23.
Coile JD, Dodge KA i sur. Social-Cognitive and Behavioral Correlates of Aggression and Victimization in Boys’ Play Groups. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology. 26, 6:431–40.
24.
Desrosiers A. Relational Spirituality in Adolescents: Exploring Associations with Demographics, Parenting Style. Religiosity and Psychopatology.
25.
Doležal D. Otpornost i prevencija poremećaja u ponašanju. Hrvatska revija za rehabilitacijska istraživanja. 42(1):87–102.
26.
Ferić M. Obitelj kao čimbenik rizika i zaštitite za razvoj poremećaja u ponašanju djece i mladih. Hrvatska revija za rehabilitacijska istraživanja. 38, 1:13–24.
27.
Ferić M, Maurović I, Žižak A. Metrijska obilježja instrumenta za mjerenje komponente otpornosti obitelji. Kriminologija & socijalna integracija. 2016;24(1):26–49.
28.
Bašić J. Rizični i zaštitni čimbenici u razvoju poremećaja u ponašanju djece i mladeži: Teorijsko motrište.
29.
Horning LE, Rouse KAG. Early Childhood Education Journal. 2002;29(3):155–9.
30.
JUNGER-TAS J. Juvenile Delinquency in the Netherlands: Trends and Perspectives. International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice. 1992;16(1–2):207–29.
31.
Kovčo I, Katalinić I. Obilježja počinitelja nasilničkih delikata na području Primorsko-goranske županije obzirom na povrat. Kriminologija & socijalna integracija: časopis za kriminologiju, penologiju i poremećaje u ponašanju. 8(1–2):21–6.
32.
Zdravi-grad L. Na mrežnoj stranici. :20 5.
33.
Luthar SS, Cicchetti D, Becker B. The Construct of Resilience: A Critical Evaluation and Guidelines for Future Work. Child Development. 2000;71(3):543–62.
34.
Masten AS, Coatsworth JD. The development of competence in favorable and unfavorable environments: Lessons from research on successful children. American Psychologist. 53(2):205–20.
35.
Masten AS. Ordinary magic: Resilience processes in development. American Psychologist. 56(3):227–38.
36.
Meščić-Blažević L. Pedagoška prevencija poremećaja u ponašanju adolescenta. Pedagogijska istraživanja. 4, (2:301–6.
The statements, opinions and data contained in the journal are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publisher and the editor(s). We stay neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.