This paper explains one of the five general Shari‘ah legal principles: “The custom has power of law” (El-‘ādetu muhakkemetun) and it sheds some light on the subordinate principles which are subsumed under it. At the beginning of this paper the origin, the point of reference and the meaning of this principle is explained with a special reference to âyats and traditions they are based on. At the end the examples of this principle are presented.
Following the explanation of the general principle, the subordinate principles are pressened and explained along with examples and exceptions.
The paper concludes with an emphasis on the well-foundedness of the legal principles of Shari‘ah on the Book of Revelation, their importance for the mujtahid and the community, especially when it is considered that their objective is to make possible the achievement of common good, for the individual, as well as for the community.
References
1.
Mādždže I. Muhammed ibn Jezīd El-Qazwīnī, Sunen, Elektronsko izdanje, Harf produkcija.
2.
Zerqā E. Musţafa ibn Ahmed: El-Medkhal el-fiqhī el-āmm, Dār el-fikr.
3.
Zerqā E. Ahmed ibn Muhammed: Šerh el-qavā‘id el-fiqhijje, Dār el-garb el-islāmī, Prvo izdanje.
4.
Usmani MT. An Introduction to Islamic Finance, Maktaba Ma‘ariful-Qur‘an.
5.
Tejmijje I. Ahmed ibn Tejmijje, Medžmū‘u fetāvā, bez godine i mjesta izdanja.
6.
Es-Sujūtī. Dželāluddīn Abdurrahmān ibn Ebū Bekr, El-Ešbāh ve-n-nezāir, Dār el kutub el ‘ilmijje, Bejrut, 1399 H.
7.
Qal‘adžī. Muhammed Revvās: Mu‘džemu lugati el-fuqahā’, Dār en-Nefāis, Bejrut. Prvo.
8.
Muftić T. Mu‘džem ‘arabi-busnevi.
9.
A KD. Medželle i ahkjami šerije, (Otomanski građanski zakon.
10.
Terzić I. ISLAMSKI POGLED NA NEKOREKTNOST U TRGOVINI. Zbornik radova Islamskog pedagoškog fakulteta u Bihaću. 6(6):110–7.
The statements, opinions and data contained in the journal are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publisher and the editor(s). We stay neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
